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BRITANNICA
Dance , Drama-Theater , Architecture , painting , sculpture , Photography , Film , TV , Music , Art , Literature

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Dance

Introduction The aesthetics of dance(Basic motives:self-expression and physical release Problems in defining dance:Defining according to function Distinguishing dance from other patterned movement Defining according to intent Dance as dramatic expression or abstract form:The debate in the West Dance as a nonverbal language Changes in attitude toward dance)Components of the dance(The dancer:Physical requirements The importance of training Differences among dancers From amateur to professional Basic steps and formations:Ballet and modern dance Folk dance Social dance Choreography:Choreographers' motives and methods The three-phase choreographic process[Gathering the movement material Developing movements into phrases Creating the final structure]Dance notation:Prominent notation methods Difficulties of notation Theatrical elements:Rhythm Music Set and design Costume and stage sets in Western theatre dance Drama[Cultural distinction between dramatic and formal dance Drama in Western theatre dance])Types of dance(Theatre dance:Ballet[Basic characteristics Innovations in the 20th century]Modern dance[Expressionism Merce Cunningham Postmodernism The musical]Indian classical dance Tribal and ethnic dance:Tribal dance Ethnic dance Folk dance Social dance)Bibliography(General works Choreography Dance notation Theatrical aspects of dancing Ballet Modern dance Indian classical dance Folk and social dance) animals[bees:see dance cranes:Reproductive behaviour(from gruiform)]collective behaviour[Expressive crowds(from collective behaviour)]cultures and regions[Africa:Musical structure(from African arts)Dance(from African arts)Malai-Cultural life(from Malai)American Indian:Dance(from Native American arts)Asia:Cambodia-Music and dance forms(from Cambodia)Central Asia-Performing arts:dance and theatre(from Central Asian arts)China-Han dynasty:musical events and foreign influences(from East Asian arts)East Asia-Dance and theatre(from East Asian arts)India-see Indian dance Indonesia-Traditional arts(from Indonesia)South Asia-Dance and theatre(from South Asian arts)Tibet-Cultural life(from Tibet)Islam:The relation of music to poetry and dance(from Islamic arts)Dance and theatre(from Islamic arts)Jordan:The arts(from Jordan)Oceania:Music and dance(from Oceanic arts)Art(from Melanesian culture)Cultural life(from Tonga)prehistoric cultures:Upper Paleolithic(from Stone Age)Western culture:dance, history of(from dance, history of)]dance theatre[Dance theatre(from theatrical production)]dramatic representation[The range of dramatic forms and styles(from dramatic literature)]lighting and costume design[Projections and special effects(from stage design)Costume of the 18th and 19th centuries(from stage design)]literary accompaniment[Literature and the other arts(from literature)]music[Baroque:Instrumental music(from music, history of)Renaissance:Musical forms(from music, history of)suite:suite use of:Percussion instruments in Europe Membranophones The music of stringed instruments]popular art[development of East Asian performing arts:Characteristics of East Asian dance and theatre(from East Asian arts)]theatrical forms[major reference:Types of dance]